A escrita de /an/ por pré-escolares: pistas acústico-auditivas
Resumo
A proposta do presente estudo foi a de verificar: (i) em que medida as crianças registram o fonema /a/ em contexto de nasalização; (ii) em caso de registros, que tipos de registros, convencionais ou desviantes, as crianças utilizaram para marcar tal fonema; e (iii) buscar possíveis vínculos entre os registros escritos utilizados pelas crianças e características acústico-auditivas que estes registros poderiam indiciar. A partir de um corpus constituído de 20 textos de crianças pré-escolares envolvendo a grafia de /aN/ em 08 palavras – computando um total de 160 possibilidades de ocorrência, constatamos que as crianças registraram o fonema /aN/ em 127 palavras (79%). No entanto, a maioria desses registros (86%) não estava de acordo com as convenções ortográficas. Destaca-se que dentre os registros desviantes, o registro do elemento vocálico esteve presente em 94%. Esse fato pode ser explicado em termos auditivo-perceptuais, uma vez que as características formânticas da vogal são favorecidas pelo aparelho auditivo humano. Nossos resultados apontaram para uma forte ancoragem das crianças em informações denatureza acústico-auditiva da fala em seu processo de aquisição da escrita.
Palavras-chave: Aquisição da escrita; Ortografia; Nasalidade.
Pre-scholars writing of the phoneme /a/: acoustic-hearing cues.
AbstractThe aims of this study were: (i) verified in with measure the children record the /a/ phoneme in nasalization context (ii) in case of records, which type of writing record, conventional or deviant, the children used to mark such phoneme; (iii) to search for possible links between the written records used by the children and the hearing-acoustical cues that these records might indicate. The analysis was realized from of a corpus constituted by 20 prescholars’ texts showing the writing of /aN/ in 08 words adding up to 160 tokens. We verified that the children wrote the phoneme /aN/ in 127 words (79%). Conversely, most of the writings (86%) were deviant records. In addition, the vocalic writing was present in 94% of the deviant records. That occurrence may be explained in perceptual-hearing te rms once the vocalic characteristics are enhanced by the hearing system. The outcome suggested that the children have a strong support on hearing-acoustical cues of speech during writing acquisition.
Keywords: writing acquisition; orthography; nasality.
Palavras-chave: Aquisição da escrita; Ortografia; Nasalidade.
Pre-scholars writing of the phoneme /a/: acoustic-hearing cues.
AbstractThe aims of this study were: (i) verified in with measure the children record the /a/ phoneme in nasalization context (ii) in case of records, which type of writing record, conventional or deviant, the children used to mark such phoneme; (iii) to search for possible links between the written records used by the children and the hearing-acoustical cues that these records might indicate. The analysis was realized from of a corpus constituted by 20 prescholars’ texts showing the writing of /aN/ in 08 words adding up to 160 tokens. We verified that the children wrote the phoneme /aN/ in 127 words (79%). Conversely, most of the writings (86%) were deviant records. In addition, the vocalic writing was present in 94% of the deviant records. That occurrence may be explained in perceptual-hearing te rms once the vocalic characteristics are enhanced by the hearing system. The outcome suggested that the children have a strong support on hearing-acoustical cues of speech during writing acquisition.
Keywords: writing acquisition; orthography; nasality.